Description:

JAMES TASSIE GLASS PASTE PORTRAIT MEDALLION OF JOSEPH HAYDN signed "Tassie F" and inscribed "J. Haydn Mus. D. 1792"; overall h: 5.25 in. x w: 4.25 in.

Provenance: Part of a medallion collection that descended in the family of a British Tassie collector.
Montgomery Family, United Kingdom from at least the mid 19th century, to the present owner

Other Notes: James Tassie (1735-1799) was born outside of Glasgow and worked as a stonemason in his youth. It is thought that his parents' tombstone featuring an elaborate design of angels and dragons might be his work. An encounter with the prints of Robert and Andrew Foulis helped inspire Tassie to leave the stonemason trade to study modelling at the Glasgow Academy of Fine Art. Upon graduation, he moved to Dublin in 1763 to find work as a modeller and sculptor. In Dublin Tassie met Dr. Henry Quin and the pair began collaborating in an effort to develop a new modeling material. Quin hired Tassie as a laboratory assistant for his ongoing experiments to create imitation gems and together they developed a white enamel paste. Tassie kept the material's recipe a secret during his lifetime, but a chemical analysis of a Tassie medallion fragment prepared for the 1894 publication of "James and William Tassie: A Critical and Biographical Sketch" by John Gray, curator at the Scottish National Portrait Gallery, revealed that they were "essentially a lead potash glass" made of silica, oxide of lead, ferric oxide and aluminum oxide, lime, arsenius anhydride, oxide of potassium, and oxide of sodium (Gray, pages 7-8).

With Dr. Quin's enouragement Tassie moved to London in 1766 where he began exhibiting and selling his portraits. A commission from Josiah Wedgewood in 1769 brought him added recognition and by the time Tassie issued a catalog in 1775 he had 3,106 designs. In addition to portraits, Tassie made many medallions by taking impressions of ancient artifacts. In the early 1780s Catherine the Great commissioned a complete collection of all of Tassie's gems and cameos. Her collection was arranged and described by the scholar Rudolph Eric Raspe, who in 1791 published a two-volume catalog of the nearly 16,000 item group in English and French. Upon Tassie's death in 1799 his nephew William continued the business until his retirement in 1840.

Tassie gems enjoyed lasting popularity in Britain. In 1822 the poet Shelley wrote to Thomas Love Peacock asking "I want you to do something for me, that is, get me two pounds worth of Tassie's gems, in Leicester Square, the prettiest, according to your taste, among them the head of Alexander" (Gray, pages 13-14 ).

Accepted Forms of Payment:

Discover, MasterCard, Money Order / Cashiers Check, Other, Visa, Wire Transfer

Shipping

Although we do not provide shipping services, we are happy to provide you with contact information for shippers so that you may inquire as to shipping costs before you bid on an item. Arranging shipping and paying for shipping costs will be solely your responsibility. We strongly recommend that you determine the costs of shipping before you bid on any item.

June 8, 2013 10:00 AM EDT
Alexandria, VA, US

Potomack Company

You agree to pay a buyer's premium of 20.5% and any applicable taxes and shipping.

View full terms and conditions

Bid Increments
From: To: Increments:
$0 $99 $10
$100 $499 $25
$500 $999 $50
$1,000 $1,999 $100
$2,000 $4,999 $250
$5,000 $9,999 $500
$10,000 $19,999 $1,000
$20,000 $49,999 $2,500
$50,000 + $5,000