Description:

MAJOR GENERAL ULYSSES S. GRANT AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED TO MAJOR GENERAL BUELL IN PITTSBURG, APRIL 7TH, 1862 DURING THE BATTLE OF SHILOH the letter contains detailed descriptions of Grant's battle plans in the middle of what was then the bloodiest battle in American history, before being overtaken by the Battle of Antietam in September. It is addressed to Major General Don Carlos Buell, the leader of the Army of the Ohio, from which Grant was reinforced over the night of the 6th/7th. The letter was presumably written during the early morning hours when Grant could not sleep.

The letter is 24 1/2 x 19 1/4 cm, written on both sides, lacking the integral address leaf. The header places the letter at Head Quarters, Pittsburg, April 7th, 1862, and is addressed to Major General Buell. The paper has two vertical creases and three horizontal, but has no tears. There is a small embossed stamp in the upper left corner.

Headquarters, Dist. of W. Ten. Pittsburg, April 7th 1862

Maj. Gen. D.C. Buell,
Sir,
When I left the field this morning my intention was to occupy the most advanced position possible for the night, with the Infantry engaged through the day, and follow up our success with Cavalry and fresh troops expected to arrive during my last absence on the field. The great fatigue of our men, they having been engaged in two days fight, or subject to a march yesterday and fight to-day, would preclude the idea of making any advance tonight without the arrival of the expected reinforcements.
My plan therefore will be to feel out in the morning, with all the troops in the outer line, until our Cavalry force can be organized (one regt. of your army will finish crossing soon) and a sufficient Artillery & Infantry support to follow them are ready for a move. Under the instructions which I have previously received, and a dispatch also of to-day from Maj. Gen. Halleck, it will not then do to advance beyond Pea ridge, or some point which we can reach and return in a day. Gen. Halleck will probably be here himself tomorrow.
Instructions have been sent to the different division Commanders, not included in your command, to be ready in the morning either to find if an enemy was in front or to advance.
Very respectfully
Your obt. svt.
U.S. Grant
Maj. Gen.


Provenance: Stewart R. Crane Family Collection

  • Condition: Condition reports are provided upon request but not included in the object description above. Kindly contact Potomack for condition notes.

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